Breast Cancers
01 — Breast Cancer
Overview
Breast cancer develops in the cells of the breast and can affect women and, less commonly, men. It includes several different subtypes, and each may behave differently and require a different treatment strategy.
Early detection, accurate diagnosis and appropriate staging are important in planning care. Medical oncology may form part of treatment alongside surgery and radiation therapy, depending on the individual diagnosis.
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Who it affectsWomen and, less commonly, men
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SubtypesSeveral, each may behave differently
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CareMedical oncology alongside surgery and radiation
02 — Breast Cancer
Common Signs & Symptoms
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01A new lump or thickened area in the breast or under the arm
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02Change in breast size, shape or appearance
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03Nipple changes or unusual discharge
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04Changes in the skin of the breast, nipple or areola
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05Persistent or unusual breast changes that do not resolve
These signs do not always mean cancer, but any new or persistent change should be assessed by a doctor.
03 — Breast Cancer
Diagnosis & Staging
Assessment may include a clinical examination and breast imaging such as mammography or ultrasound, followed by a biopsy when required. Pathology helps confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of breast cancer. Where appropriate, biomarker and receptor testing can provide information that influences treatment selection. Additional investigations may be recommended to assess the stage and determine whether the cancer has spread.
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Clinical examination & imaging
A clinical examination and breast imaging such as mammography or ultrasound.
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Biopsy
Carried out when required to obtain a tissue sample.
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Pathology
Helps confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of breast cancer.
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Biomarker & receptor testing
Where appropriate, provides information that influences treatment selection.
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Staging investigations
Additional investigations to assess the stage and whether the cancer has spread.
04 — Breast Cancer
Treatment Options
Treatment can involve a combination of surgery, radiation therapy and systemic medical treatments. Depending on the cancer subtype and stage, systemic treatment may include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy. Some treatments may be given before surgery, while others may be used after surgery or for advanced disease.
Surgery
Part of a combined treatment plan, depending on the diagnosis.
Radiation therapy
Used alongside other treatments where appropriate.
Systemic treatments
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
When treatments may be given
- Before surgery
- After surgery
- For advanced disease
The final plan is selected according to the patient’s diagnosis, tumour characteristics and overall health.
05 — Breast Cancer
Dr. Taori’s Approach
Dr. Pranay Girdhari Taori has specialist expertise in breast oncology and has been actively involved in breast cancer awareness, academic discussions and multidisciplinary cancer care. His approach begins with understanding the diagnosis, stage and relevant tumour characteristics before considering medical treatment. He coordinates with the wider cancer team when surgery, radiation or other specialist input is required. The aim is to provide a clear and appropriately individualised oncology treatment plan.
- Understands the diagnosis, stage and tumour characteristics first
- Coordinates with the wider cancer team when needed
- Provides a clear, individualised treatment plan
06 — Breast Cancer
Consultation
If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer or need an oncology opinion, a specialist consultation can help clarify your diagnosis and available treatment options. Dr. Taori can review the clinical information and help determine the appropriate medical oncology approach as part of your wider cancer care.
Explore Other Cancer Types
Learn more about the other cancers Dr. Taori manages.